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Glasersfeld E. von (1974) Jean Piaget and the radical constructivist epistemology
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Tsoukas H. (1995) A very interesting idea. Organization 2(3–4): 592–595. https://cepa.info/6319
Tsoukas H.
(
1995
)
A very interesting idea.
Organization
2(3–4): 592–595.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/6319
Copy
Excerpt:
Review of Self-Producing Systems: Implications and Applications of Autopoiesis, John Mingers. New York: Plenum,
1995
. 246 pp. £45 (hbk). ISBN 0–306–44797–5.
Tsoukas H. (1995) A very interesting idea (Review of Self-Producing Systems). Organization 2(3–4): 592–595.
Tsoukas H.
(
1995
)
A very interesting idea (Review of Self-Producing Systems).
Organization
2(3–4): 592–595.
Copy
Umerez J. (1995) Semantic closure: A guiding notion to ground artificial life. In: Moran F., Moreno A., Merelo J. J. & Chaco P. (eds.) Advances in artificial life. Springer, Berlin: 77–94. https://cepa.info/3850
Umerez J.
(
1995
)
Semantic closure: A guiding notion to ground artificial life.
In: Moran F., Moreno A., Merelo J. J. & Chaco P. (eds.)
Advances in artificial life
. Springer, Berlin: 77–94.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/3850
Copy
The lack within AL of an agreed-upon notion of life and of a set of criteria for identifying life is considered. I propound a reflection upon the codified nature of the organization of living beings. The necessity of a guiding notion based on the coding is defended. After sketching some properties of the genetic code I proceed to consider the issue of functionalism as strategy for AL. Several distinctions ranging from plain multiple realizability to total implementation independence are made, arguing that the different claims should not be confused. The consideration of the semantic and intrinsically meaningful nature of the code leads to discuss the “symbol grounding” in AL. I suggest the principle of Semantic Closure as a candidate for confronting both problems inasmuch as it can be considered an accurate guiding notion to semantically ground Artificial Life.
Vaario J. & Shimohara K. (1995) On formation of structures. In: Morfin E., Moreno A., Merelo J. J. & Chacón E. (eds.) Advances in artificial life. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 929. Springer, New York: 421–435.
Vaario J.
&
Shimohara K.
(
1995
)
On formation of structures.
In: Morfin E., Moreno A., Merelo J. J. & Chacón E. (eds.)
Advances in artificial life. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 929
. Springer, New York: 421–435.
Copy
This paper describes a method for a computer exploration of formation of structures based on the network of autonomous units. This method has a biological correspondence with morphogenetic processes. The interactions in the network of autonomous units are modeled by two kinds of forces: repulsive and attractive forces. When and what kind of forces are active at each unit is based on genetic information and environmental factors. Genetic information enables the use of evolutionary algorithms to evolve the interactions and thus to create new structures. Environmental factors provide the needed restrictions for the space of possible structures. Depending on what meaning is given to the units, the system is capable of simulating various kinds of emergent phenomena. For example, in the case where units are interpreted as cells, where the repulsive and attractive forces represent collision and adhesion forces, a formation of multicellular organism can be achieved.
Van Gelder T. (1995) What might cognition be if not computation? Journal of Philosophy 91(7): 345–381.
Van Gelder T.
(
1995
)
What might cognition be if not computation?
Journal of Philosophy
91(7): 345–381.
Copy
Varela F. J. (1995) Heinz von Foerster, the scientist, the man: Prologue to the interview. Stanford Humanities Review 4(2): Article 17. https://cepa.info/4371
Varela F. J.
(
1995
)
Heinz von Foerster, the scientist, the man: Prologue to the interview.
Stanford Humanities Review
4(2): Article 17.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/4371
Copy
Varela F. J. (1995) Resonant cell assemblies: A new approach to cognitive functions and neuronal synchrony. Biological Research 28(1): 81–95. https://cepa.info/1997
Varela F. J.
(
1995
)
Resonant cell assemblies: A new approach to cognitive functions and neuronal synchrony.
Biological Research
28(1): 81–95.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/1997
Copy
This paper presents a novel reading of ideas on temporal binding as a key for cognitive operations by means of fast (gamma band) phase synchrony. We advocate a view of binding of widely distributed cell assemblies transiently locked in a neural hypergraph which serves as a reference point to incorporate or interpret other less coherent concurrent neural events. The paper traces in some detail the empirical evidence concerning the gamma binding process and presents some implications for the constitution of a unified cognitive-mental space.
Relevance:
Key words:
Cell assemblies
,
cognitive operations
,
gamma binding
,
neural hypergraph
,
phase synchrony.
Varela F. J. (1995) The emergent self. In: Brockman J. (ed.) The third culture: Beyond the scientific revolution. Simon & Schuster, New York: 209–222. https://cepa.info/4223
Varela F. J.
(
1995
)
The emergent self.
In: Brockman J. (ed.)
The third culture: Beyond the scientific revolution
. Simon & Schuster, New York: 209–222.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/4223
Copy
Varela F. J. (1995) The re-enchantment of the concrete: Some biological ingredients for a nouvelle cognitive science. In: Steels L. & Brooks R. (eds.) The Artificial Life route to Artificial Intelligence: Building Embodied, Situated Agents. Lawrence Erlbaum, New Haven: 11–20. https://cepa.info/1996
Varela F. J.
(
1995
)
The re-enchantment of the concrete: Some biological ingredients for a nouvelle cognitive science.
In: Steels L. & Brooks R. (eds.)
The Artificial Life route to Artificial Intelligence: Building Embodied, Situated Agents
. Lawrence Erlbaum, New Haven: 11–20.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/1996
Copy
Wheeler M. (1995) Escaping from the Cartesian mind-set: Heidegger and artificial life. In: Morán F., Moreno A. J., Merelo J. & Chacon P. (eds.) Advances in artificial life. Springer, Berlin: 65–76. https://cepa.info/2945
Wheeler M.
(
1995
)
Escaping from the Cartesian mind-set: Heidegger and artificial life.
In: Morán F., Moreno A. J., Merelo J. & Chacon P. (eds.)
Advances in artificial life
. Springer, Berlin: 65–76.
Fulltext at https://cepa.info/2945
Copy
In this paper, I propose a neo-Heideggerian framework for A-Life. Following an explanation of some key Heideggerian ideas, I endorse the view that persistent problems in orthodox cognitive science result from a commitment to a Cartesian subject-object divide. Heidegger rejects the primacy of the subject-object dichotomy; and I set about the task of showing how, by adopting a Heideggerian view, A-Life can avoid the problems that have plagued cognitive science. This requires that we extend the standard Heideggerian frame-work by introducing the notion of a biological background, a set of evolutionarily determined practices which structure the norms of animal worlds. I argue that optimality/ESS models in behavioural ecology provide a set of tools for identifying these norms, and, to secure this idea, I defend a form of adaptationism against enactivist worries. Finally, I show how A-Life can assist in the process of mapping out biological backgrounds, and how recent dynamical systems approaches in A-Life fit in with the neo-Heideggerian conceptual framework.
Key words:
adaptationism
,
Cartesian
,
enactivism
,
Heidegger
,
significance
,
subject-object dichotomy.
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